Devolution
We examine the effectiveness of devolution across the UK and the relationships between national and devolved government.
Key topics
See allTrailblazer devolution deals
What are trailblazer devolution deals and what powers will they devolve to combined authorities?
English devolution
What is the history of English devolution? How much of England has devolution? Which powers are devolved?
Senedd Cymru (Welsh parliament)
The Senedd Cymru (Welsh parliament) in Cardiff is the devolved legislature of Wales.
Devolution to England
We evaluate devolution to England’s cities and regions, and make the case for a more coherent approach to English subnational government.
Devolution to Scotland
We scrutinise devolution to Scotland and consider the implications of possible future constitutional change – including Scottish independence.
Devolution to Wales
We consider the case for reform to the powers, funding and status of the Welsh parliament and Welsh government.
Devolution to Northern Ireland
We assess the operation of devolution in Northern Ireland and examine the UK government’s approach to Northern Ireland in light of Brexit.
The art of the devolution deal
Too little attention has been paid to how devolution deals are negotiated and implemented and how Whitehall should support them.
Read the reportDoes London need a new devolution deal?
As the May 2024 mayoral elections approach, this IfG event will explore whether more powers should be devolved to London.
In conversation with Rt Hon Mark Drakeford MS, First Minister of Wales
The First Minister of Wales joined us to discuss the constitutional journey of Welsh devolution.
Government 2024: IfG's annual conference
The IfG brought together influential speakers and experts to explore the key questions for government in 2024.
How can devolution contribute to regional growth in England?
Jim McMahon MP, Shadow Minister for English Devolution and Local Government, joined us to discuss what ‘good’ devolution looks like.
How metro mayors can help level up England
The UK government must devolve fuller powers and greater flexibility over spending to metro mayors so that these local leaders can help level up England.
Read the reportOur explainers
Trailblazer devolution deals
What are trailblazer devolution deals and what powers will they devolve to combined authorities?
Barnett formula
The Barnett formula is used by the UK Treasury to calculate the annual block grants for the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish governments.
Local government
The local government system varies in many ways between the four nations of the UK. We explain the structure and political balance in each nation.
Intergovernmental relations
How do officials and ministers across the UK cooperate and resolve disputes?
Our devolution team
Akash Paun
Programme Director
The 2023 autumn statement marks a step forward on devolution – but the job is far from complete
Matthew Fright
Senior Researcher
Local elections 2024: Mayor of East Midlands
Briony Allen
Research Assistant
Local elections 2024: Mayor of York and North Yorkshire
Millie Mitchell
Researcher