
Paeony Tingay
Former Communications and Events Assistant
All work
Ministerial directions
Ministerial directions are formal instructions telling departments to proceed with a spending proposal, despite objection from permanent secretaries.
By-elections in the 2019–24 parliament
There were 23 by-elections during the course of the last parliament, all held within the space of just three years.
Cabinet committees
Cabinet committees are groups of ministers that can “take collective decisions that are binding across government."
Rules for funding for political parties
How much funding do political parties receive?
Parliamentary lobby
The term ‘lobby’ is used to describe the group of journalists who cover political events in the UK.
Downing Street chief of staff
The Downing Street chief of staff is the UK prime minister’s most senior political adviser.
Whips: what is their role?
Whips are MPs and peers affiliated to a political party appointed to ensure their party colleagues vote according to the leader’s agenda.
Liz Truss government formation – September 2022
As the Conservative leadership election drew to a close and Liz Truss took office as prime minister, the IfG team followed the latest developments.
Maria Miller
Maria Miller reflects on her career as a minister, including her time as secretary of state for culture, media and sport.
By-elections
How are by-elections triggered?