Becoming prime minister

The paper guides any incoming prime minister step-by-step through the challenges of preparation to make a quick and successful start in 10 Downing Street. It looks at how to set expectations, make key appointments and understand how government is structured and how to get things done.

No amount of cabinet experience or time in opposition prepares any future prime minister fully. And the 2024 general election is taking place in especally complex and challenging circumstances. The first days can set the tone of an entire premiership.

The report says a future PM must:

1. Make some decisions before walking into No.10

Make decisions now on key personnel, appointments to the cabinet and the formation of ministerial teams.

2. Get ready for the pace of government

Prepare for an unprecedented scale of decision making and level of urgency which will dominate each day as prime minister, and adapt to new power structures which will see trusted colleagues dispersed to lead departments across Whitehall. 

3. Don't reinvent everything

Too much restructuring of government departments, No.10 or the Cabinet Office will take up valuable time.

4. Prioritise decisions and delegate

A new prime minister must organise the staff and structures, set expectations and be clear about when to delegate and when to intervene.