Working to make government more effective

Catherine is a programme director overseeing the IfG Academy programme, which brings together our expertise on government to provide practical training and support. As part of the IfG Academy team, Catherine delivers workshops and other development sessions for ministers, their private offices and other civil servants, as well as the IfG's pre-election preparation for government programme with opposition politicians.

Catherine has brought an historical angle to the Institute’s commentary. Catherine is an expert commentator on the role of ministers, the constitution, No.10 and the Cabinet Office, preparation for government by political parties and the constitutional rules around general elections, and the history of government and civil service reform. 

Before joining the Institute in November 2008, Catherine was a lecturer on security and intelligence history; taught contemporary British history; and worked as a historian and researcher, including for the Cabinet War Rooms’ Churchill Museum and for various publications and media outlets.  

All work

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19 NOV 2025 Explainer

Permanent secretaries

This explainer looks at the role of permanent secretaries, the most senior civil servants.

10 OCT 2025 Explainer

Law officers

There are three UK government law officers: the attorney general, the solicitor general and the advocate general.

10 OCT 2025 Explainer

Government reshuffles

A reshuffle is when government ministers are moved between posts.

22 JUL 2025 Explainer

COBR (COBRA)

COBR’s purpose is high-level co-ordination and decision making in the event of major or catastrophic emergencies.

17 JUL 2025 Explainer

Special advisers

Special advisers (spads) are political appointees hired to support ministers.

03 DEC 2024 Explainer

Cabinet secretary

The cabinet secretary is the most senior civil service adviser to the prime minister and cabinet.